A neuro-cognitive perspective on urban behavior of people with different moods


ERKAN İ.

Open House International, cilt.48, sa.4, ss.822-839, 2023 (AHCI, SSCI, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 48 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1108/ohi-10-2022-0252
  • Dergi Adı: Open House International
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Periodicals Index Online, ICONDA Bibliographic
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.822-839
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Neuroarchitecture, Urban design, Cognitive design, Human behavior, MENTAL-HEALTH, GREEN SPACES, PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY, EEG, ENVIRONMENTS, LANDSCAPE, EXPOSURE, BENEFITS, QUALITY, WALKING
  • Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited.Purpose: This study aims to investigate the neurocognitive status of people with different moods (depressed and non-depressed) both in a typical urban environment (TUE) and in an urban green environment (UGE). Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted with the participation of 210 individuals in a real environment. Heart rates of the participants were measured together with EEG and eye-tracking measurements while they were walking in a real urban environment (TUE and UGE). The participants were divided into depressed and non-depressed groups according to different moods. Movements within the city based on these two distinctions and different cognitive moods were investigated, together with the effects of the city plan on these people. Findings: As a result, the green urban fabric was found to have a positive effect even on people with depression. Yet, it was found that the non-depressed group also spent more time in a green urban environment. Originality/value: The study shows that urban planners and designers should assume an important role in the design of green spaces, which have a more intense visual and cognitive impact than structures.