A New Sustainable Economic Production Quantity Model with Imperfect Production and Shortage


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Ceylan M., AYDEMİR E.

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, cilt.51, sa.13, ss.15613-15624, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 51 Sayı: 13
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s13369-025-10109-w
  • Dergi Adı: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aerospace Database, Communication Abstracts, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, zbMATH, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.15613-15624
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Carbon emission, EPQ model, Imperfect production, Inventory management, Sustainability
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Sustainability integrates business processes, efficiency, financial performance, and environmental impacts, posing an optimization challenge to minimize costs and greenhouse gas emissions. This study proposes a new sustainable economic production quantity (EPQ) model that incorporates environmental factors and accounts for variability in defective, repairable, and scrap products under stock-out case. The proposed model is applied to a real-life problem, and sensitivity analysis is analyzed in detail. The findings from the sensitivity analysis reveal that, following a 50% reduction in emission costs through green technology investments, total costs decreased by 9.457%. Simultaneously, production volume increased by 11.719%, while the maximum stock-out quantity declined by 2.031%.