A Case of Shield Ulcer Due to Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis


ÖZKAYA D., USTA SOFU G., KARACA U.

IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ALLERGY ASTHMA AND IMMUNOLOGY, cilt.20, sa.4, ss.505-508, 2021 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 20 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.18502/ijaai.v20i4.6961
  • Dergi Adı: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ALLERGY ASTHMA AND IMMUNOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.505-508
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cyclosporine, Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, TOPICAL CYCLOSPORINE, 0.05-PERCENT, MANAGEMENT, PLAQUES
  • Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Corneal shield ulcer is an uncommon but serious complication of vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) that can threaten visual acuity. We present a 12-year-old case with a corneal shield ulcer on the superior part of the cornea in the right eye. We learned from his history that he was treated with topical cyclosporine A (CsA) and corneal debridement was performed for the same complaints six months ago. His complaints recurred six months after ceasing topical CsA voluntarily. Topical anti-allergic and CsA treatments were commenced, we also performed corneal debridement. During his followups, the corneal ulcer healed leaving a scar as opacity and neovascularization. This case highlights the role of the anti-inflammatory effect of CsA in preventing the recurrence of shield ulcers.