Ocular Ailments Doctrine (Ophthalmology) in Fish: Exophthalmia Scenario as Forzando and Eyes - Brain Connection
Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, cilt.76, sa.2, ss.8945-8954, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 76 Sayı: 2
- Basım Tarihi: 2025
- Doi Numarası: 10.12681/jhvms.36285
- Dergi Adı: Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.8945-8954
- Anahtar Kelimeler: exophthalmia ailment, eye surgery, eyes - brain connection, eyes ailments, Ocular ailments doctrine, ophthalmology
- Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Ocular ailments are leading cause of fish vision loss in worldwide. Eye is an island of soft tissue surrounded by neural crest derived tissues of craniofacial skeleton. Eye tissue is extraordinary organ in terms of its development. The visual pathway consist of retina, optic nerves, optic chiasm, optic tracts, lateral geniculate bodies, and visual cortex. The pathway is, effectively, part of central nervous system. Events such as oedema, bleeding, aneurysm (vessel ballooning) that will develop behind the eyeballs may also cause exophthalmia, that is, protrusion of the eyeballs. A decrease in strength or paralysis that will develop in the muscles that move the eye can also be counted among the factors that will cause Exophthalmia ailment is manifestations of an abnormal protrusion of ocular globe beyond confines of bony orbit. Eye disease primarily affects the cornea. Some eye diseases seen in fish are included in the literature as Eyes inflammatories, Corneal injury, Oedema of retina, Ocular trauma, Optic neuritis, Periocular cellulitis/dermatitis, Panophthalmitis, Endophthalmitis, Papillitis, Septicaemia, Keratitis, Cataract, Uveitis, Choroiditis, Scleritis, Periocular steatitis, Optic neuritis, Encephalitis, Extraocular myositis, Keratoconjunctivitis, Parasitic infestation. Whichever the case, the injury likely triggered an immune system response. This case is what causes oedema. Sick fish other ailments experience exophthalmia. For example, visceral organs failure, kidney failure, tummy cavity disease, or vital dangerous metabolic diseases can cause fluid buildup. Ailment can lead to dry or gritty eyes, redness, puffy eyes inflammation and swelling vision problems. It is a review that presents a discussion on Ophthalmology and Neuro-Ophthalmology, which deals with common diseases of the eye and nervous system and harmonious movement of eyes. It is an article presentation that explains eye diseases, emphasizing symptom of exophthalmia, a short case report, explaining doctrine of eye diseases and cerebral cortex, visual pathways from optic nerve to visual cortex where vision occurs. This review manuscript aim is to talk about doctrine of ophthalmology, to explain situations in which eye, structures around eye and visual system are affected by a series of clinical events, to present a case report of exophthalmia eye ailments, to emphasize relationship between eye and brain, to briefly explain diagnosis and treatment of such conditions together with ophthalmology, evisceration, microsurgery and to present disease setting in a polemically way.