Assessment of Pain, Anxiety, and Cortisol Levels During the Initial Aligning Phase of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment
TURKISH JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS, vol.32, no.1, pp.34-40, 2019 (ESCI, Scopus, TRDizin)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Volume: 32 Issue: 1
- Publication Date: 2019
- Doi Number: 10.5152/turkjorthod.2019.18043
- Journal Name: TURKISH JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS
- Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
- Page Numbers: pp.34-40
- Süleyman Demirel University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
Objective: We assessed pain and anxiety using psychological testing instruments (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, visual analog scale) and a physiological testing instrument (salivary cortisol hormone level) after the insertion of orthodontic appliances and during the initial alignment phase of orthodontic treatment.