Assessment of Pain, Anxiety, and Cortisol Levels During the Initial Aligning Phase of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment
TURKISH JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS, cilt.32, sa.1, ss.34-40, 2019 (ESCI, Scopus, TRDizin)
- Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
- Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 1
- Basım Tarihi: 2019
- Doi Numarası: 10.5152/turkjorthod.2019.18043
- Dergi Adı: TURKISH JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS
- Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
- Sayfa Sayıları: ss.34-40
- Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet
Özet
Objective: We assessed pain and anxiety using psychological testing instruments (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, visual analog scale) and a physiological testing instrument (salivary cortisol hormone level) after the insertion of orthodontic appliances and during the initial alignment phase of orthodontic treatment.