Ag/Ga2O3/n-Si Schottky-type photodetector for visible light detection


YILMAZ M., KOÇYİĞİT A., ERDOĞAN E., Yıldırım M., Grilli M. L.

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, cilt.36, sa.14, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 36 Sayı: 14
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10854-025-14892-y
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aerospace Database, Applied Science & Technology Source, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC, MEDLINE, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Gallium oxide (Ga2O3) is an ultra-wide band gap material which has been receiving increasing interest for its potential applications in power electronics, ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors, and gas sensors. In this study, we have synthesized β-phase Ga2O3 on n-Si substrate using the electrodeposition technique, and investigated its properties for use in photodetector applications for broadband detection combining Si and Ga2O3. X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy dispersive x-ray (EDX) analysis were conducted to illuminate structural and morphological behaviors of the Ga2O3. Ag metallic contacts on the Ga2O3/n-Si junction and Al ohmic contact on the back surface of the n-Si were obtained by thermal evaporation technique. Thus, Ag/Ga2O3/n-Si Schottky-type photodetectors were fabricated and characterized by current–voltage (I-V) measurements depending on various light power intensities and wavelengths ranging from UV to near-infrared (NIR). The diode characteristics, as well as the photodetection parameters such as responsivity, specific detectivity, and external quantum efficiency (EQE) were determined and discussed in detail. The Ag/Ga2O3/n-Si Schottky-type photodetectors showed high performances: 122.88 A/W responsivity, 1.07 × 1012 Jones specific detectivity, and very high EQE value of 2.18 × 104% at 700 nm wavelength. The obtained Ag/Ga2O3/n-Si Schottky-type photodetector exhibits promising potential as a candidate for optoelectronic applications in the visible range. These photodetectors can be used in visible light communication, light sensing and cameras.